Who first identified dyslexia in autopsies in the 19th century?

The identification of dyslexia through autopsies in the 19th century is largely credited to Dr. James Hinshelwood. He was a pioneering figure in the study of reading disabilities and conducted significant research on the neurological correlates of dyslexia. His work involved examining the brains of individuals who struggled with reading and identifying specific anatomical features that could be associated with these difficulties.

The other individuals listed contributed to the understanding of dyslexia at various points in time, but Hinshelwood's early research laid the foundation for recognizing the condition's neurological basis. Dr. Samuel Orton, for instance, focused on developmental dyslexia and its impact on reading, while Dr. Norman Geschwind advanced the understanding of brain mechanisms related to language. Dr. Marion Monroe was known for her work in reading instruction rather than the biological or anatomical study of dyslexia.