Which type of spelling accounts for every sound but is not conventional?

Phonetic spelling is characterized by the representation of sounds as they are pronounced, capturing every sound that is vocalized. This approach to spelling aligns closely with the phonetic basis of language, whereby letters are used to denote specific sounds. Therefore, even though the resulting spelling may not follow conventional orthographic rules, it accurately translates spoken language into written form based on sound.

In this category, learners and individuals may write words as they sound, which can sometimes lead to misspellings from a conventional perspective but reflects a clear understanding of phonology—how sounds function in particular languages. Phonetic spelling captures the essence of spoken language, making it a valuable developmental tool for emerging readers and writers, as it encourages an awareness of sounds and their corresponding letters.

The other types of spelling, such as prephonetic and semiphonetic spelling, represent earlier stages of writing development where sound associations are made but may not account for all sounds or do so inconsistently. Formal spelling refers to the correct and conventional ways words are written according to standardized language rules, which does not apply to the same extent as phonetic spelling in capturing each sound. Hence, the choice of phonetic spelling aptly describes the method of spelling every sound while lacking conventional adherence