Which syllable type includes words that often end with a consonant?

The correct choice is based on the characteristics of syllable types within the context of phonetics and spelling patterns. Closed syllables are defined as syllables that end with a consonant, which means they contain a vowel that is "closed in" by a consonant sound at the end. This structure typically results in the vowel being short, as in words like "cat," "bed," and "fin."

Closed syllables are contrasted with open syllables, which end with a vowel and typically have a long vowel sound. For example, the word "go" represents an open syllable as it ends with the vowel 'o' and does not have a consonant closing it in. The other options, such as vowel pair and final stable syllable, also have their own specific rules regarding syllable structure, but they do not specifically emphasize the characteristic of ending in a consonant like closed syllables do. Therefore, the defining feature of closed syllables directly supports the claim that they include words that often end with a consonant.