Which of the following is NOT one of the five cuing systems for reading?

The choice concerning memorizing grammar rules is not one of the five cuing systems for reading. The five cuing systems primarily focus on strategies that support the process of decoding and understanding text through various means. These systems include phonological cues, semantic cues (which relate to meaning and context), and visual cues (such as sight words), among others.

Memorizing grammar rules, while beneficial for understanding language structure, does not serve as a primary strategy for decoding or deriving meaning as one reads. Instead, the cuing systems emphasize more immediate and contextual strategies that aid in comprehension and skill development in real-time during reading situations. The other options all exemplify active reading strategies that students engage with while trying to construct meaning from texts.