Which of the following is the first step in the writing process?

The first step in the writing process is planning and outlining. This stage is essential as it lays the groundwork for what the writer wants to achieve. During this phase, a writer clarifies the purpose of the piece, identifies the target audience, and organizes ideas in a logical manner. Effective planning may involve brainstorming, researching the topic, and creating an outline to structure thoughts coherently. This structured approach ensures that the subsequent steps in the writing process, such as drafting and revising, are built on a solid foundation.

Other stages, such as drafting, revising and editing, and writing a final copy, build upon the planning phase. Without thoughtful planning and outlining, the writing could lack focus or coherence, leading to ineffective communication of ideas.