What is the term used for the deliberate rearrangement of information in one's mind?

The correct choice is metacognition, which refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes. It involves thinking about thinking, allowing individuals to monitor and control their cognitive activities. This term specifically addresses the deliberate rearrangement of information in one's mind, as it encompasses strategies for organizing thoughts, reflecting on understanding, and adjusting approaches to learning and problem-solving.

In contrast, introspection relates to the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings, while cognition broadly encompasses all mental processes, including perception, memory, and decision-making. Analysis typically involves breaking down complex information into simpler components for better understanding, but it does not specifically imply the rearrangement or restructuring of thoughts in a conscious manner. Metacognition uniquely captures the concept of manipulating one's mental framework to enhance comprehension and learning.