What condition is characterized by speech problems caused by sensorimotor disruption?

The condition characterized by speech problems due to sensorimotor disruption is dysarthria. Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder resulting from neurological injury that affects the muscle control necessary for speech. Individuals with dysarthria may have difficulty articulating words clearly, controlling the volume of their voice, and coordinating their breathing for speech, which can lead to slurred or mumbled speech.

Dyspraxia, while related to motor coordination, specifically refers to difficulties in planning and executing coordinated movements, not directly a speech disorder caused by sensorimotor disruption. Phonology refers to the sound system of a language and how sounds function within that linguistic system, while semantics relates to the meaning of words and phrases, which are not focused on the motor aspects of speech production. Therefore, dysarthria is the most accurate condition in the context of speech problems resulting from sensorimotor disruption.