What are suprasegmentals in the context of oral language?

Suprasegmentals refer to the features of speech that go beyond individual speech sounds (or segments) and include aspects such as intonation, stress, and rhythm. These elements are essential for conveying meaning and emotion in spoken language.

In this context, patterns of intonation and stress play a crucial role in how a message is understood. Intonation refers to the variation in pitch while speaking, which can indicate questions, statements, emotions, and other nuances. Stress involves the emphasis placed on particular syllables or words, which can alter the meaning of a sentence; for instance, stressing different words in the phrase “I didn’t say she stole my money” changes the implication of that statement.

Other choices do not capture these defining features of suprasegmentals. Vocabulary and tone relate to words and the attitude in speech but do not address the melodic and rhythmic components of language. Grammar rules pertain to the structure of sentences rather than how they are expressed audibly. Pronunciation techniques focus on how sounds are formed rather than the overarching patterns that govern how those sounds are modulated in speech. Thus, the focus on patterns of intonation and stress accurately defines suprasegmentals in oral language.