Under what condition does a person qualify for benefits under Section 504 and IDEA?

The correct answer highlights that a person qualifies for benefits under Section 504 and IDEA if they have, have a history of having, or are regarded as having an impairment that significantly limits one or more major life activities. This inclusive definition is foundational for eligibility under these laws, focusing on the actual, historical, or perceived limitations an individual may experience.

This criterion is essential because it encompasses various types of disabilities and their impacts on life functions, ensuring a broad range of individuals can receive the necessary support and accommodations in educational settings. Major life activities can include, but are not limited to, walking, speaking, learning, and caring for oneself. This definition underscores the understanding that disability can manifest in numerous forms and can significantly affect one's ability to participate fully in society.

By contrast, the other options do not capture the full scope of eligibility. A temporary impairment may not meet the criteria for long-term support, historical records of impairment alone may not currently limit life activities, and the focus exclusively on learning disabilities ignores the broader category of disabilities recognized under these laws. Thus, the language in the correct answer accurately reflects the comprehensive protections aim to support individuals facing various challenges.