Dr. Doris Johnson and Dr. Helmer Myklebust described two types of dyslexia. What are they?

Dr. Doris Johnson and Dr. Helmer Myklebust identified two types of dyslexia: visual and auditory. This classification is significant in understanding the different ways that dyslexia can manifest based on the processing difficulties individuals may experience.

Visual dyslexia refers to difficulties in processing written symbols and letters, which can affect reading fluency and comprehension. Individuals may struggle with visual perception and tracking, leading to challenges in recognizing words or recalling them during reading tasks.

Auditory dyslexia, conversely, involves difficulties with processing auditory information. This can affect an individual's ability to discern phonemes, which are the sounds that make up words. Such difficulties can hinder phonological awareness and make it challenging to decode words or spell correctly.

Recognizing these two types of dyslexia helps educators and specialists tailor interventions based on the specific needs of individuals, allowing for more effective strategies to support reading development.